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Common Locksmith Tools and How They Work
Locksmithing is a skilled trade that involves the installation, repair, and maintenance of locks and other security devices. Locksmiths require a variety of specialized tools to effectively perform their tasks. This blog post provides an overview of some of the most common locksmith tools and explains how they work.
1. Lock Picks
Lock picks are the quintessential tools of a locksmith. They are essential for manipulating the components of a lock to open it without a key.
- Hook Picks: These picks have a simple hook shape designed to lift individual pins in a pin tumbler lock.
- Rake Picks: Rake picks are used to quickly move over multiple pins to set them to the shear line in one motion.
- Tension Wrench: This tool applies tension to the lock, allowing picked pins to stay in place as others are manipulated.
2. Key Extractors
Key extractors are used to remove broken keys from locks. These tools enable locksmiths to retrieve the remnants of keys without damaging the lock mechanism.
- Hook Extractors: These have a small hook that can easily grasp and pull out broken key fragments.
- Jewel Extractors: Designed for finer work, these tools are useful for removing tiny pieces from intricate locks.
3. Tension Wrenches
Tension wrenches are critical in the lock picking process. They apply the necessary tension to the lock, allowing for the manipulation of pins inside.
- Fixed Tension Wrench: A non-adjustable wrench that provides constant tension.
- Adjustable Tension Wrench: Allows the locksmith to modify the amount of tension applied based on lock type.
4. Drill and Drill Bits
Drills are often used in situations where a lock cannot be picked or when quick access is required. A locksmith may drill into the lock to bypass it.
- High-Speed Steel Bits: These bits are strong and effective for drilling through metal locks.
- Cobalt Bits: Ideal for tougher locks as they can withstand heat better than standard bits.
5. Bump Keys
Bump keys are specially cut keys designed to open locks by striking them. A bump key effectively mimics the action of a traditional key in conjunction with a slight force.
- Universal Bump Keys: These are designed to fit an array of common lock types.
- Custom Bump Keys: Tailored to specific lock types for greater effectiveness.
6. Locking Pliers
Locking pliers are versatile tools that can be used to grasp, twist, or turn various components within a lock system.
- Vise-Grip: Provides a secure hold on objects, making it easier to manipulate locks.
- Curved-Jaw Pliers: Useful for accessing difficult angles or tight spaces in lock mechanisms.
7. Plug Followers
Plug followers are useful for disassembling locks without losing the pins. They help push the lock cylinder forward while preventing the pins from falling out.
- Flat Followers: Ideal for standard plug cylinders.
- Bracketed Followers: Useful for specific lock types with unique designs.
8. Decoder Tools
Decoder tools help locksmiths read the cuts on a key. This allows them to make new keys by knowing the exact positions needed for proper functionality.
- Key Decoders: Specially designed tools that measure key cuts accurately.
- Overlay Decoders: Attach to keys to provide a clear visual representation of cut depths.
9. Optical Tools
Optical tools, such as borescopes, allow locksmiths to inspect the interior of locks without damaging them. This can be particularly helpful when diagnosing problems.
- Mini Cameras: Provide real-time visual feedback for inspecting locks.
- Fiber Optic cables: Can navigate tight spaces and provide a clear view of internal mechanisms.
10. Wire Cutters
Wire cutters are essential for cutting through security wiring and other metallic components during lock installations or repairs.
- Diagonal Cutters: Useful for making precise cuts on thin wires.
- Heavy-Duty Cutters: Designed for thicker materials, ensuring durability and effectiveness.
Conclusion
Locksmiths utilize a variety of tools to assist in their trade, each serving a specific purpose for a range of lock types and security systems. Understanding these common locksmith tools and their functions not only showcases the skill involved in locksmithing but also highlights the importance of professionalism in securing environments. Whether you’re a budding locksmith or simply interested in the trade, knowledge of these essential tools can enhance your understanding of how to ensure safety and security effectively.
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